| FSC-certified forest area |
More than 160 million hectares of forest are reported under FSC forest-management certification globally. |
Provides a large, independently governed source base for responsibly managed paper and board fibers. |
Current FSC certificate, certificate scope, certified-area details, and product claim documentation. |
FSC Facts & Figures
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| Forest-management certification |
FSC forest-management certification evaluates environmental, social, and economic management requirements against FSC principles and criteria. |
Helps buyers assess the origin and management quality of virgin wood fiber. |
Valid forest-management certificate and publicly available certification scope. |
FSC Forest Management Certification
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| Chain of custody |
FSC Chain of Custody certification tracks certified material through processing, manufacturing, distribution, and sale when an FSC claim is made. |
Supports traceability from forest sources to finished paper or packaging products. |
Valid Chain of Custody certificate, certificate database record, transaction documents, and product claim. |
FSC Chain of Custody Certification
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| Recycled-content declaration |
ISO 14021 distinguishes pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled material claims and establishes principles for self-declared environmental claims. |
Prevents unclear or incomparable recycled-content statements during supplier qualification. |
Material declaration showing percentages by mass, calculation method, and supporting records. |
ISO 14021:2016
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| Paper and board recyclability |
ISO 18604 defines packaging designed for material recycling and requires consideration of collection, sorting, processing, and the resulting secondary material. |
Enables buyers to evaluate whether fiber-based packaging can enter an available recycling system. |
Material composition, barrier-coating details, recycling assessment, and destination-market collection evidence. |
ISO 18604:2013
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| Compostability claims |
EN 13432 addresses packaging recoverable through industrial composting and biodegradation; it does not automatically establish home compostability. |
Reduces the risk of using an industrial-compostability claim where local home-composting infrastructure is unavailable. |
Conformity assessment, test reports, certification scope, and clear disposal instructions. |
EN 13432:2000
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| Environmental management system |
ISO 14001 specifies requirements for an environmental management system, including policy, planning, operational controls, evaluation, and continual improvement. |
Provides a structured framework for managing environmental impacts at manufacturing sites. |
Valid ISO 14001 certificate, certified-site list, scope, and certification body details. |
ISO 14001:2015
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| Packaging essential requirements in the EU |
EU packaging rules address prevention, composition, reusability or recoverability, and limits for certain heavy metals in packaging. |
Useful for screening packaging intended for European Union markets. |
Technical file, material composition, conformity statement, and market-specific compliance assessment. |
Directive 94/62/EC
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| EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation |
Regulation (EU) 2025/40 entered into force on 11 February 2025 and generally applies from 12 August 2026. |
Relevant to 2026 procurement planning, packaging redesign, documentation, and market access in the EU. |
Regulatory gap assessment, packaging data file, conformity documentation, and implementation timeline. |
Regulation (EU) 2025/40
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| Chemical-substance control |
REACH places obligations on manufacturers, importers, and downstream users of substances and articles supplied in the European Economic Area. |
Supports screening of inks, coatings, adhesives, and treated packaging components. |
Supplier declarations, safety information where applicable, substance disclosures, and compliance statements. |
European Chemicals Agency: REACH
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| Fiber traceability risk control |
FSC Controlled Wood requirements are designed to prevent unacceptable material from entering FSC-certified product groups. |
Provides an additional due-diligence layer where products contain controlled, non-FSC-certified virgin fiber. |
Controlled Wood due-diligence system, risk assessment, supplier records, and corrective-action documentation. |
FSC Controlled Wood
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| Supplier data quality |
Environmental claims should be specific, verifiable, and supported by documented evidence rather than broad terms such as “green” or “eco-friendly.” |
Improves comparability among suppliers and reduces greenwashing and procurement risk. |
Product-level specifications, test reports, certificates, audit trail, and claim-by-claim substantiation. |
ISO 14021:2016
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